Since early August, the headquarters was responsible for constructing defenses behind the Marne River, its sector of the Kitzinger Line. Dr. Achten reported that about 60 percent of the French males in the area helped construct the fortifications and assisted the Germans in moving livestock and grain north of the Marne. He noted that the only difficulty was a tendency of the German vehicles to break down. It would appear that as long as the area appeared quiet and orderly, the German occupation forces were satisfied. In reality, the forced laborers along the Marne sabotaged both the German motor vehicles and fortification efforts. Many of those same workers weeks later helped guide the US Third Army units through and around the Kitzinger Line. In addition, by August 1944, the German occupation forces really did not want to know what was happening in the countryside. The threat of FFI ambushes led the occupation forces to send only large armed groups outside their garrison. In August 1944, there were vast stretches of France, particularly in the south, virtually unobserved by the Germans.
World War II Special Operations Forces
Code Names Jedburgh Teams
European Theater of Operations
Note: Abr. (AUS) Australia, (BE) Belgium), (CA) Canada, (FR) France, (NL) Netherlands, (UK) England, (US) United States
Jedburgh Teams
[Alan] (UK) Capt Stanley M. Cannicott (Pembroke); (FR) Lt André Gairaud (Ariège); (FR) Lt Robert Clause (Kroner)
[Alastair] (UK) Maj Oliver H. Brown (Kent); (FR) Lt René Karrière (Donegall); (UK) Sgt G.N. Smith (Lincoln)
[Alec] (US) Lt George C. Thompson (Cromarty); (FR) Capt Alain Bordes (Oxford); (US) Sgt John A. White (Colorado)
[Alexander] (US) Lt Stewardt J.O. Alsop (Rona); (FR) Capt Louis René de la Tousche (Leix); (US) Sgt Norman R. Franklin (Cork)
[Alfred] (UK) Capt Lewis Ritchie MacDonald (Argyll); (FR) Lt Jean-Marie Herenguel (Aude); (UK) Sgt Albert W. Key (Wampum)
[Ammonia] (US) Capt Benton McDonald (Gaspard); (FR) Capt Raymond Emile (Ludovic); (US) 1/Sgt Jacob B. Berlin (Martial); (FR) Lt Jean Verneuil (non Jedburgh)
[Andrew] (UK) Maj A.H.S. Henry Coombe-Tennant (Rupel); (BE) Lt Edouard C. d’Oultremont (Demer); (UK) Sgt Frank Harrison (Nethe)
[Andy] (UK) Maj Ronald A. Parkinson (Fife); (FR) Capt Jean Vermeulen (Carlow); (UK) Sgt Robert G. Loosmore (Lundy)
[Anthony] (US) Lt Mason B. Starring (Nebraska); (FR) Capt Maurice N. Stasse (Perth); (US) Sgt John L. Bradner (Pfennig)
[Archibald] (UK) Maj Arthur du P. Denning (Cumberland); (FR) Capt François Coste (Montgomery); (US) Sgt Roger L. Pierre (Sen)
[Arnold] (FR) Capt Michel de Carville (Sussex); (UK) Capt James H. Monahan (Londonderry); (UK) Sgt Alan de Ville (Escudo)
[Arthur] (US) Capt Cecil F. Mynatt (Connecticut); (FR) Lt Xavier Humblet (Sambre); (US) Sgt Albert V. Bacik (Millième)
[Aubrey] (UK) Capt Godfrey Marchant (Rutland); (FR) Lt Jean-François Chaigneau (Kildare); (UK) Sgt Ivor Hooker (Thaler)
[Augustus] (US) Maj John H. Bonsall (Arizona); (FR) Capt Jean Delviche (Hérault); (US) Sgt Roger E. Cote (Indiana)
[Basil] (UK) Capt Thomas A. Carew (Sutherland); (FR) Capt Robert Rivière (Amblève); (US) Sgt John L. Stoyka (Ore)
[Benjamin] (UK) Maj Hubert O’Brian-Tear (Stirling); (FR) Lt Paul Moniez (Ulster); (FR) Lt Henri Kamiski (Serre)
[Bernard] (FR) Capt Etienne Nasica (Argens); (UK) Capt Jocelyn de Warenne Waller (Tipperary); (UK) Sgt Cyril M. Bassett (Lancashire)
[Brian] (UK) Maj Francis P.C. Johnston (Illinois); (FR) Capt Roger Crétin (Orkney); (UK) Sgt N.A. Smith (Lira)
[Bruce] (US) Maj William Egan (Bill) Colby (Berkshire); (FR) Lt Camille Michel Lelong (Galway); (FR) Lt Roger Villebois (Piastre)
[Bugatti] (US) Maj Horace W. Fuller (Kansul); (FR) Capt Guy de La Roche du Rouzet (Hopei); (FR) Lt Martial Sigaud (Chekiang)
[Bunny] (UK) Capt Jocelyn F.D. Radice (Peso); (FR) Lt Maurice Géminel (Yen); (UK) Sgt James T. Chambers (Drachma)
[Cecil] (UK) Maj David J. Nielson (Delaware); (FR) Capt Alfred Keser (Lys); (UK) Sgt Ronald Wilde (Centavo)
[Cedric] (US) Capt Douglas Bazata (Vesdre); (FR) Capt Louis Lesne (Dendre); (US) Sgt Richard C. Floyd (Gulder)
[Chloroform] (FR) Capt Jacques Martin (Joshua); (US) Lt Henry D. McIntosh (Lionel); (FR) Lt Jean Henri Sassi (Latimer)
[Chrysler] (UK) Capt Cyril H. Sell (Elie); (FR) Capt Paul Louis Aussaresses (Bazin); (UK) Sgt Ronald E. Chatten (Artus)
[Cinnamon] (FR) Capt François Lespinasse-Fonsegrive (Orthon); (UK) Capt R. Harcourt (Louis); (FR) Lt Jacques Georges Morineau (Luc)
[Citroen] (UK) Capt John E. Saint (Anne); (FR) Capt Pierre Bloch (Laurent); (UK) Sgt F.A. Bailey (Rétif)
[Clarence] (NL) Capt Arie D. Bestebreurtje (?); (US) Lt G.M. Verhaeghe (?); (US) Sgt W.W. Benyon (?)
[Claude] (NL) Capt Jacobus Groenewoud (?); (US) Lt Harvey A. Todd (?); (US) Sgt Carl A. Scott (?)
[Collodion] (UK) Capt Harold Hall (Augustine); (FR) Lt Henri Marsaudon (Benoît); (US) Sgt Theodore Baumgold (Jules)
[Daniel-1] (UK) Maj Kemys D. Bennett (Apôrtre); (FR) Lt Pierre E. de Schonen (Argentier); (UK) Sgt Ronald Brierley (Florin)
[Daniel-2] (UK) Maj R.K. Wilson (?); (FR) Lt Paul Scherrer (Pirogue); (UK) Sgt G.W. Mason (?)
[Desmond] (US) Capt William H. Pietsch (Skerry); (FR) Capt Gilles Henri Maunoury (Shetlan); (US) Sgt Robert R. Baird (Hampshire)
[Dicing] (UK) Maj Robert A. Foyson Harcourt (?); (NL) Capt C.J.L. Ruijsch van Dugteren (?); (NL) Capt Arie Dirk Bestebreutje (?); (UK) Sgt Claude Charles Somers (?)
[Dodge] (US) Maj Cyrus E. Manierre (Rupert); (CA) Sgt L.T. Durocher (Oswald)
[Douglas-1] (UK) Capt Richard A. Rubinstein (Augure); (FR) Capt Jean Roblot (Anachorète); (UK) Sgt John D. Raven (Half Crown); (FR) Lt J. Poignot (?)
[Douglas-2] (UK) Capt Richard A. Rubinstein (Augure); (FR) Capt Jean Roblot (Anachorète); (US) Sgt John T. Van Hart (Half Crown); (FR) Lt J. Poignot (?)
[Dudley] (NL) Capt Hendrik Brinkgreve (?); (US) Maj John Malcolm (Olmsted); (UK) Sgt John Patrick Standidge (Austin)
[Edward] (NL) Capt Jacob Staal (?); (US) Capt McCord Sollenberger (?); (?) Sgt R. Mills (?); (US) Sgt Leonard R.D. Douglas (?); (US) Sgt James R. Billingsley (?)
[Ephedrine] (FR) Capt Lucien Donnart (Julien); (US) Lt Lawrence E. Swank (Gantor); (FR) Lt Robert Desplechin (Léon)
[Felix] (FR) Capt Jean Paul Souquet (Carnavon); (UK) Capt John J. Marchant (Somerset); (UK) Sgt Peter M. Colvin (Middlesex)
[Francis] (UK) Maj Colin Malcom Ogden-Smith (Dorset); (FR) Capt Guy Le Borgne (Durance); and (UK) Sgt A.J. Dallow (Groat)
[Frank] (FR) Capt André Massoni (Dumbarton); (UK) Capt Idriss Isaac (Westmoreland); (UK) Sgt Thomas Henney (Chesire)
[Frederick] (UK) Maj Adrian W. Wise (Kinros); (FR) Capt Paul Bloch-Auroch (Vire); (US) Sgt Robert R. Kehoe (Peseta)
[Gambling] (UK) Maj Arthur Henry Clutton (?); (NL) Capt Maarten Jan Knottenbelt (?); (UK) Cqms James Stuart Scott Menzies (?)
[Gavin] (UK) Capt William B. Dreux, (Sixpence); (FR) Cdt D. Joseph Jean Carbuccia (Schilling); (FR) Lt Paul Valentini (Halfpenny)
[George-1] (FR) Capt Philippe Raguenau (Save); (US) Capt Paul Cyr (Wington); (FR) Lt Pierre Gay (Rupee)
[George-2] (FR) Capt Philippe Raguenau (Save); (US) Capt Paul Cyr (Wington); (FR) Lt Pierre Gay (Rupee)
[Gerald] (US) Capt Stephen J. Knerly (Norfolk); (FR) Capt Claude L’Herbette (Suffolk); (US) Sgt Berent E. Friele (Selkirk)
[Gilbert] (UK) Capt Christopher G.W. Blathwayt (Surrey); (FR) Capt Paul Charron de la Carrière (Ardèche); (UK) Sgt Nelville Wood (Dubloon)
[Giles] (UK) Capt Bernard M.W. Knox (Kentucky); (FR) Capt Paul Grall (Loire); (UK) Sgt Gordon H. Tack (Tickie)
[Godfrey] (US) Lt Ian Forbes, (Rhode Island); (FR) Lt Pierre Laval (Roscommon); (US) Sgt Frank A. Hanson (Roxburgh)
[Graham] (UK) Maj Michael C.M. Crosby (Huge); (FR) Cdt Pierre Gavet (Crispin); (UK) Sgt William H. Adams (Desire)
[Gregory] (UK) Maj Kemys D. Bennett (Apôtre); (FR) Capt Pierre Étienne Albert de Schonen (Argentier); (UK) Sgt Ron Brierley (Florin)
[Guy] (UK) Capt Aubrey A. Trofimov (Gironde); (FR) Capt André Duron (Drôme); (FR) Lt Roger Groult (Dordogne)
[Hamish] (US) Lt Robert M. Anstett, (Alabama); (FR) Lt L. Blanchere (Louisiana); (US) Sgt Lee J. Watters (Kansas)
[Harold] (UK) Maj Valentine E. Whitty (Ross); (FR) Lt Pierre Jolliet (Tyrone); (UK) Sgt Harry Verlander (Sligo)
[Harry] (UK) Capt Ducan D. Guthrie (Denby); (FR) Lt Pierre Etienne Rousset (Gapeau); (FR) Lt René Albert Couture (Centime)
[Henry] (US) Lt Raymond E. Moore, (New Mexico); (FR) Lt Jean Montcler (Anglesey); (US) Sgt Vincent M. Rocca (Wext Virginia)
[Hilary] (US) Lt Philip H. Chadbourn, (Nevada); (FR) Capt Edgar Mautaint (Charente); (FR) Lt Roger Hervouet (Kopek)
[Horace] (US) Maj John W. Summers, (Wyoming); (FR) Lt Georges Leclercq (Somme); (US) Sgt William F. Zielske (Dime)
[Hugh] (UK) Capt W.R. Crawshay (Crown); (FR) Capt Louis L’Helgouach (Franc); (FR) Lt René Meyer (Yonne)
[Ian] (US) Maj John J. Gildee, (Oklahoma); (FR) Capt Alexandre Desfarges (Maine); (US) Sgt Lucien J. Bourgoin (Mayo)
[Ivor] (UK) Capt John H. Cox (Monmouth); (FR) Lt Robert Colin (Selune); (UK) Sgt Robert G. Loosmore (Lundy)
[Jacob] (UK) Capt Victor A. Gough (Arran); (FR) Lt Maurice Boissarie (Connaught); (UK) Sgt Ken Seymour (Skye)
[James] (US) Lt John K. Singlaub, (Mississippi); (FR) Lt Jacques Le Bel de Penguilly (Michigan); (US) Sgt Anthony J. Denneau (Massachussetts).
[Julien] (UK) Maj A.J. Clutton (Stafford); (FR) Lt J. Brouillard (Vermont); (UK) CQMS T.S. Menzies (Essex)
[Jeremy] (UK) Capt Geoffrey MacLeod Hallowes (Aimable); (FR) Capt Henri Giese (Dur); (UK) Sgt Roger A. Leney (Ferme)
[Jim] (US) Capt Philip W. Donovan (Pennsylvania); (FR) Lt José Albert de Francesco (Leitrim); (US) Sgt Michael F. Heneley (Wexford)
[John] (UK) Capt David L. Stern (Beau); (FR) Lt Maurice de Galbert (Lucide); (UK) Sgt Donald Gibbs (Silencieux)
[Jude] (UK) Capt William L.O. Evans (Glamorgan); (FR) Capt Jean Larrieu (Rence); (UK) Sgt Alfred E. Holdham (Guinea)
[Julian-1] (UK) Maj Arthur H. Clutton (Stafford); (FR) Lt Marcel Vermot (Vermont); (UK) Cmqs James S. Menzies (Essex)
[Julian-2] (FR) Capt Jean Paul Souquet (Carnavon); (FR) Lt Paul Scherrer (Sauvage); (FR) René Meyer (Yonne)
[Lee] (US) Capt Charles E. Brown, (Pièce); (FR) Lt Pierre Angoulvent (Sous); (FR) Lt Maurice Pirat (Reis)
[Mark] (US) Lt Lucien E. Conein (Intrépide); (FR) Lt Joannes Theveney (Sympathique); (US) Sgt James J. Carpenter (Lester)
[Martin] (UK) Capt Thomas A. Mellows (Blasé); (FR) Lt Georges Redonnet (Substantif); (UK) Sgt Nelville E.S. Careay (Placide)
[Masque] (US) Capt Nelson E. Guillot (Harmonieux); (FR) Capt Jacques Bouvery (Succulent); (US) Sgt Francis M. Poche (Idéal)
[Maurice] (US) Capt Charles M. Carman, (Utah); (FR) Lt Hubert Reveilhac (Virginia); (US) Sgt Francis J. Cole (Georgia).
[Miles] (US) Capt Everett T. Allen (Libre); (FR) Capt René Estève (Lumineux); (US) Sgt Arthur Gruen (Fidèle)
[Minaret] (UK) Maj Lancelot C.M. Hartley-Sharpe (Edmond); (UK) Capt Pierre Cros (Hector); (US) Sgt John W. Ellis (Arsène)
[Monocle] (FR) Capt Jacques Fiardo (Immense); (US) Lt Ray H. Foster (Solide); (US) Sgt Robert J. Anderson (Radieux)
[Nicholas] (UK) Capt John C.C. Maude (Leicester); (FR) Lt Henri Penin (Breaknock); (UK) Sgt Maurice A. Whittle (Northumberland)
[Norman] (FR) Lt Marc Lautier (Washington); (US) Lt Konrad C. Dillow (Minnesota); (US) Sgt Lucien E. Lajeunesse (Tennessee)
[Novocaine] (US) Lt Charles J. Gennerich (Mathieu); (FR) Lt Jean-Yves Pronost (Hervé); (US) Sgt William T. Thompson (Gilles)
[Packard] (US) Capt Aaron Bank (Cheshwan); (FR) Capt Henri Denis (Fukien); (FR) Lt Marcel F. Montfort (Formosa)
[Paul] (UK) Maj Ernest H. Hood (Shropshire); (FR) Lt Michel Vallée (Durthe); (UK) Sgt K.J.W. Brown (Limerick)
[Philip]-[Rupert] (FR) Cdt Jean Liberos (Kintyre); (US) Lt Robert A. Lucas, (Caithness); (US) T/3 Joseph M. Gergat (Leinster)
[Quentin] (UK) Capt R.S. Fenton (Cornwall); (FR) Lt Jean Raux (Wicklow); (UK) Sgt David G. Dawson (Merioneth)
[Quinine] (UK) Maj Ronald S.T. McPherson (Anselme); (FR) Lt Michel de Bourdon-Parme (Aristide); (UK) Sgt Arthur O. Brown (Félicien)
[Raymond] (FR) Capt Alfred Dehosse (Waterford); (FR) Lt Henri Chaulais (Gloucester); (UK) Sgt Walter Adams (Kincardine)
[Roderick] (FR) Capt Jean Preciozi (Nairn); (US) Lt William C. Boggs (New Hampshire); (US) Sgt Charles P. Mersereau (Stronsay)
[Ronald] (US) Lt Shiny R. Trumps, (Boursier); (FR) Lt Georges Deseilligny (Boutton); (US) Sgt Elmer B. Esch (Pound)
[Rupert]-[Philip] (FR) Cdt Jean Liberos (Kintyre); (US) Lt Robert A. Lucas, (Caithness); (US) T/3 Joseph M. Gergat (Leinster)
[Sceptre] (US) Lt Walter C. Hanna (Vaillant); (FR) Lt François Franceschi (Intense): (US) Sgt Thomas J. Tracy (?); (US) Sgt Howard V. Palmer (Dévoué)
[Scion] (UK) Maj Osborne P. Greenfield (Scintillating); (FR) Capt Roger Gruppo (Vif); (UK) Sgt Thomas Cain (Vibrant)
[Simon] (FR) Cdt Maurice Fouere (Fernand); (UK) Capt Anthony W.C. Coomber (Coustard); (UK) Sgt Claude Charles Somers (Stéphane)
[Stanley-1] (UK) Capt Oswin E. Craster (Yorkshire); (FR) Lt Robert Cantais (Meath); (UK) Sgt Jack E. Grinham (Worcestershire)
[Stanley-2] (NL) Capt Arie D. Bestebreutje (?); (UK) Capt Peter C.H. Vickery (?); (US) Sgt Willard W. Benyon (?)
[Timothy] (FR) Capt Louis Moutte (Nesque); (US) Lt Robert G. Mundinger (Marcellin); (US) Sgt Donald A. Spears (Escaut); (US) Lt Robert E. Heyns (Dyle)
[Tony] (US) Maj Robert K. Montgomery (Dollar); (FR) Lt Lucien Paris (Écu); (US) Sgt John E. McGowan (Quarter)
[Veganin] (UK) Maj Neil H. Marten (Cuthbert); (FR) Cdt Gaston Vuchot (Derek); (UK) Sgt Dennis Gardner (Ernest)
[Willys] (FR) Capt Georges Marchal (Simon); (UK) Capt John C. Montague (Honan); (UK) Sgt Edward A. Cornick (Chansi)
World War II Special Operations Forces
Cover Names Jedburgh Teams
European Theater of Operations
Achille – a Maquis group leader
Adiabatique – Maj Cesac, a non-American organizer and head of Maquis
– Agure – Capt R.A. Rubinstein, (UK) (Jedburgh Team Douglas)
– Alabama – 1/Lt Robert M. Anstett, (US) (Jedburgh Team Harry)
Alain – a Captain of the FFI
– Alan – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt S.N. Cannicott (Pembroke); (FR) Lt A. Gairaid (Ariège); (FR) Lt F. de Heysen (Kroner)
– Alastair – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj O.H. Brown (Kent); (FR) Lt R. Maitre (Donegall); (UK) Sgt G. N. Smith (Lincoln)
– Alec – Jeadburgh Team with (US) Lt G.G. Thompson (Cromarty); (FR) Capt B. Allet (Oxford); (US) Sgt J. White (Colorado)
Alex – FTP regional chief
– Alexander – Jedburgh team with (US) Lt S.J.O. Alsop (Rona); (FR) Lt R. Thouville (Leix); (US) Sgt N. E. Franklin (Cork)
Alexander – a French intelligence agent
– Alfred – Jedburgh team with (UK) Capt L.D. MacDougall (Argyll); (FR) Lt G. de Wavrant (Aude); (UK) Sgt A.W. Key (Wampum)
Aloes – Mission Special EMFFI composed of Allied officers, Jedburghs and FFI agents, sent to set up resistance HQs in Brittany
– Anachorere – (FR) Lt J. Ronglou, member of Jedburgh Team Douglas
André – Military chief of the FFI
– Andy – Jedburgh team with (UK) Maj R. Parkinson (Fife); (FR) Capt J. Vermeulen (Carlow); (UK) Sgt R. Loosmore (Lundy)
Anic – Maquis regional commander
– Anthony – Jedburgh Team with (US) Lt M.B. Starring (Nebraska); (FR) Capt C. Deprez (Perth); (US) Sgt J. Bradner (Pfennig)
Antoine – F-Section British agent and organizer of Ventriloquist circuit. Usage Antoine at St. Paul
– Aporte – (UK) Maj K.D. Bennet, leader Jedburgh Team Daniel
– Ardèche – (FR) P. Charron, member Jedburgh Team Gilbert
– Ariège – (FR) Lt A. Gairaud, member of Jedburgh Team Alain
– Argentier – (FR) Capt P. De Schonen, member Jedburgh Team Daniel
Armand – organizer of F-Section Spiritualist circuit
– Arran – (UK) Capt V.A. Gough, leader Jedburgh team Jacob
AS – Armée Secrète (Gaullist Secret Army)
– Aubrey – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt G. Marchant (Rutland); (FR) Lt J. Telmon (Kildare); (UK) Sgt I. Hooker (Thaler)
Barbier – for member of the FFI
Baron – non-American agent
Barthelemy – F-Section organizer
– Basil – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj T.A. Carew (Sutherland); (FR) Capt Raincourt (Amblève); (US) Sgt J.L. Stoyka (Ore)
BCRA – Bureau Central de Renseignements et d’Action (Gaullist intelligence service first established in London)
Beigne – Chief of regional ORA
– Benjamin – Jedburgh team with (UK) Maj A.J. Forrest (Stirling); (FR) Lt P. Marchand (Ulster); (FR) Lt J. Camouin (Serre)
Benoit – Col Bertrand of the FFI
– Berkshire – Maj William Colby, leader Jedburgh Team Bruce
Blaise – non-American agent
Blondel – member of the FFI
BOA – Bureau d’Opérations Aériennes (Nord) (Service for clandestine air operations northern France)
Boulaya – French agent. Usage: Boulaya at Berthelot
Bourgoin – French Maquis Commandant
– Boursier – (US) 1/Lt Shirley R. Trumps, leader Jedburgh Team Ronald
– Button – (FR) Lt J. Dartigues, member Jedburgh Team Ronald
Bral – Bureau Renseignements Action Londres (Gaullist French resistance organization London)
– Brian – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj F. Johnston (Illinois); (FR) Capt R. Francompte (Orkney); (UK) Sgt N. A. Smith (Ura)
Bullbasket – SAS party dropped into France with Jedburgh Team Hugh
Burgamotte – Mission RF Section Allied-Maquis mission in France
Butch – (AUS) Lt Col Serge Obolensky, leader of Operational Group Patrick
– Caithness – (?) Lt R.A. Lucas, member Jedburgh Team Philip & Rupert
Canelle – Mission EMFFI in France
Camille – French agent
– Carlow – (FR) Capt J. Vemeulen, member Jedburgh Team Andy
– Canavon – (FR) Capt J. Kerneval, member Jedburgh Team Felix
CDL – Comité Départementale de Libération (Departmental Liberation Committee), French Resistance Organization
– Cecil – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj D.J. Nielson (Delaware); (FR) Capt A. Frayan (Lys); (UL) Sgt R. Wilde (Centavo)
– Centime – (FR) 2/Cl R. Legrand, radio operator, Jedburgh Team Harry
CFL – Corps Francs de la Libération (French military groups unified in 1944)
CFLN – Comité Français de la Libération Nationale (French Committee of National Liberation)
Chabanne – member of Maquis
– Charente – (FR) Capt E. Marchant, member Jedburgh Team Hilary
Chaussade – French agent
Chevrier – French agent
Christopher – Operational Group dispatched to the Poitiers area of France, 3/4 September 1944
Claude – French agent
Cluny – Allied mission into France
CNR – Conseil National de la Résistance (National Resistance Council, France)
Collet – French agent
Colon – FFI regional chief
– Colorado – (US) Sgt J. White, radio operator, Jedburgh team Alec
COMAC – Comité d’Action Militaire (Military Action Committee – CNR). Do NOT confuse with Comité d’Action Militaire, France – DGSS)
Compte – member of Armee Secrete
Conan – French agent
– Connaught – (FR) Lt G. Baraud, member Jedburgh Team Jacob
– Cork – (US) Sgt N.E. Franklin, radio operator, Jedburgh Team Alexander
Corps Franc – Commando-type military groups
Cottin – Général Cochet, FFI
Croc – member of Maquis and organizer
– Cromarty – (US) Lt G.G. Thompson, member Jedburgh Team Alec
– Crown – (UK) Capt W.R. Crawshay, leader Jedburgh Team Hugh
– Daniel – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj K.D. Bennett (Aportre); (FR) Capt P. de Schonen (Argentier); (UK) Sgt R. Brierley (Florin)
Daries – departmental chief of French resistance organization
Darol – non-American agent
David – FFI regional chief
Delaferthe – member of the FFI
– Denby – (UK) Capt D.D. Guthrie, leader Jedburgh Team Harry
Deneville – French patriot
Dennis – British agent
Descarvet – member of the Maquis
DGSS – Direction Générale des Services Spéciaux (Gaullist Special Services Executive – Jacques Soustelle)
Diagramme – member of the FFI
Diamètre – member of the FFI
Dickens – SAS party
Die – member of Maquis
Dieudonné – French agent
– Dime – (US) T/3 W. Zielski, radio operator, Jedburgh Team Horace
Dingson – member of British SAS party
Ditcher – F-Section circuit
DM – Délégué Militaire (Military Delegate)
DMOS – Délégué Militaire Opérations Sud (Military Delegate, Southern Operations, Leader Gén Gabriel Cochet)
DMR – Délégué Militaire de Region (Regional Military Delegate)
Domigny – Regional commandant of French resistance group
Donkeyman – F-Section circuit
– Dordogne – (FR) 2/Lt J. Deschamps, member Jedburgh Team Guy
– Dorset – (UK) Maj C. Ogden-Smith, leader Jedburgh Team Francis
– Doublon – (UK) Sgt N. Wood, radio operator, Jedburgh Team Gilbert
– Douglas – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt R.A. Rubinstein (Augure); (FR) Capt J. Ronglou (Anachore); (UK) Sgt J.D. Raven (Half Crown)
– DR/JED – SFHQ symbol for Chief of the Jedburgh Section
– Dronne – (FR) Capt A. Dhomas, member Jedburg Team Guy
Du Fouet – member of French resistance and inspector of Maquis
Duplix – Maquis group leader
– Durance – (FR) Capt G. Le Zachmeur, member Jedburgh Team Francis
Durant – Commandant Boucher, regional FFI chief
Duret – member of Armee Secrete
Eclipse – SI mission.
Edward – British officer organizing resistance
Egalité – French resistance group
Ellipse – French military delegate of the region
Emile – French patriot
Eminence – Col Roland of the FTP
EMFFI – Etat Major des FFI, (General Staff, French Forces of the Interior)
– Essex – (UK) CQMS T.S. Menzies, radio operator, Jedburgh Team Julien
Etoile – SAS mission
Faust – F-Section agent
FCNL – French Committee of National Liberation, resistance executive body dominated after March 1944 by de Gaulle. See CFLN
– Felix – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt J. Marchant (Somerset); (FR) Capt J. Kerneval (Carnarvon); (UK) Sgt P.M. Colvin (Middlesex)
Fernand – British agent
FFI – Forces Françaises de l’Intérieur (French Forces of the Interior) Général Koenig
– Fire – (UK) Maj R. Parkinson, leader Jedburgh Team Andy
– Florin – (UK) Sgt R. Brierley, radio operator, Jedburgh team Daniel
Fonction – French DMR
Fourche – Allied agent
Fournier – (UK) SAS officer
FN – Front National (Communist-dominated French resistance group)
– Franc – (FR) Capt L. Legrand, member of Jedburgh Team Hugh
Francante – French agent
– Francis – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj C. Ogden-Smith (Dordet); (FR) Capt G. le Zachmeur (Durance); and (UK) Sgt A.J. Dallow (Groat)
Francis – member of the FFI
François – member of French resistance organization
– Frank – Jedburg Team with (FR) Capt A. Massoni (Dumbarton); (UK) Capt I. Isaac (Westmoreland); (UK) Sgt T. Henney (Chesire)
– Frederick – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj A.W. Wise (Kinross); (FR) Capt P. Aguirec (Vire); (US) 1/Sgt Robert R. Kehoe (Peseta)
Frontal – non-American agent
F-Section – A tripartite organization & branch, Western European Section, controlled by SOE/SO independently of the FFI (on-Gaullist agents)
FTP-(F) – Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (Français) (Communist-dominated French military resistance organization)
Gaiety – non-American agent
– Galway – (FR) Lt J. Favel, member Jedburgh Team Bruce
– Gapeau – (FR) Lt P.E. Dupont, member Jedburgh Team Harry
Gardener – SOE F-Section circuit in the Marseilles area controlled by R.R. Boiteux
– Gavin – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt W.B. Dreux, (Sixpence); (FR) CDTM D. Jean-Claude (Schilling); (FR) Lt G. Masson (Halfpenny)
– George – Jedburgh Team with (FR) Capt Paul Cyr, Infantry, (Wigton); (FR) Capt P. Erard (Save); (FR) Lt C. LeJeune (Rupee)
– Gerald – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt J. Knerly, Field Artillery (Suffolk); (FR) Capt J. Beaumont (Norfolk); (US) Sgt B.E. Friele (Selkirk)
Germinal – F-Section Allied mission to wind up résitance in France
– Gilbert – Jedburgh team with (UK) Capt C. Blathwayt (Surrey); (FR) Capt P. Charron (Ardèche); (UK) Sgt N. Wood (Dubloon)
– Giles – Jedburgh team with (UK) Capt B.M. Knox, Infantry, (Kentucky); (FR) Capt P. Lebel (Loire); (UK) Sgt G. H. Tack (Tickie)
– Girond – (UK) Capt A.A. Trofimov, leader Jedburgh Team Guy
– Godfrey – Jedburgh Team with (US) Lt J. Forbes, (Rhode Island); (FR) Lt J. Morhange (Roscommon); (US) Sgt F. Hanson (Roxburgh)
Goodfellow – member of SAS party
Groujeard – French resistance leader
Graffier – DMR
Grandjean – regional Maquis commander
– Gregory – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Maj K.D. Bennett; (FR) Capt P. de Schonen; (UK) Sgt R. Brierley
Grilette – French patriot
Groat – (UK) Sgt A.J. Dallow, radio operator Jedburgh Team Francis
Grog – SAS party
Group GDNRJ Signal code
Groupes francs. Military units of the MUR specializing in sabotage and raids
– Guy – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt A.A. Trofimov (Gironde); (FR) Capt T. Thomas (Dronne); (FR) Lt J. Deschamps (Dordogne)
Half Crown – (UK) Sgt J. D. Raven, radio operator Jedburgh Team Douglas
HalfPenny – (FR) Lt G. Masson, radio operator Jedburgh Team Gavin
– Hamish – Jedburgh team with (US) Lt Robert M. Anstett, (alabama); (FR) Lt L. Blanchere (Louisiana); (US) 1/Sgt L.J. Watters (Kansas)
Hamlet – non-American SFHQ organizer
– Harold – Jedburgh Team With (UK) Maj V.E. Whitty (Ross); (FR) Lt P. Rimbaut (Tyrone); (UK) Sgt H. Verlander (Sligo)
Harrods – SAS party
– Harry – Jedburgh team with (UK) Capt D.D. Guthrie (Denby); (FR) Lt P.E. Dupont (Gapeau); (FR) 2/Cl R. Legrand (Centime)
Hauteur – FFI agent and DMR
Hector – French organizer
– Henry – Jedburgh Team with (US) Lt R.E. Moore, (New Mexico); (FR) Lt S. Montcler (Anglesey); (US) Sgt V. M. Rocca (Wext Virginia)
Heric – FFI agent and commandant
Herve – non-American organizer
– Hilary – Jedburgh team with (US) Lt P.H. Chadbourne, (Nevada); (FR) Capt E. Marchant (Charente); (FR) Lt R. Pariselle (Kupek)
– Horace – Jedburgh Team with (US) Maj J. Summers, (Wyoming); (FR) Lt C. Levalois (Somme); (US) Sgt W. Zielske (Dime)
Hubert – member Armee Secrete
– Hugh – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt W.R. Crawshay (Crown); (FR) Capt L. Legrand (Franc); (FR) C.C.R. Mersiol (Yonne)
– Ian – Jedburgh team with (US) Maj J. Gildee, (Oklahoma); (FR) Capt Y. Delorme (Maine); (US) Sgt L. Bourgoin (Mayo)
Isaac – RF Section Allied mission
– Ivor – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt J.H. Cox (Monmouth); (FR) Lt Y.M. Dantec (Selune); (UK) Sgt R. Loosmore (Lundy)
– Jacob – Jedburgh Team with (UK) Capt V.A. Gough (Arran); (FR) Lt G. Baraud (Connaught); (UK) Sgt K. Seymour (Skye)
– James – Jedburgh Team with (US) Lt J.K. Singlaub, (Mississippi); (FR) Lt D. Leb (Michigan); (US) Sgt J. Denneau (Massachussetts)
